Evaluasi Kinerja Program Sapi Induk Wajib Bunting (SIWAB) Di Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tenggara, Indonesia
Abstract
UPSUS SIWAB is an integrated activity to accelerate the increase in cattle and buffalo populations in a sustainable manner. The purpose of this study was to identify the total number of cooperator and acceptor cattle breeders, evaluate the level of participation of stakeholders, the level of implementation of SIWAB activity stages, the success rate of synchronization and the pregnancy rate of acceptor cattle in the Obligatory Pregnancy Cow (SIWAB) program in South Konawe Regency. The research method used purposive sampling with the number of respondents being 44 breeders and 8 officers. Variables consist of cooperator farmers and acceptor cows, level of stakeholder participation, level of implementation of SIWAB activity stages, success rate of synchronization and pregnancy rate of acceptor cows. The data obtained were tabulated and analyzed descriptively using the t test. The results showed that the total cooperator and acceptor cows at different locations were 22 and 17 people with the number of acceptor cows being 174 cows. The implementation of the stages of SIWAB activities has been carried out well in different locations, but the success rate of synchronizing IB with the duration between synchronization and the occurrence of lust is better in the Tinanggea area, namely 2.93 ± 0.27 and S/C 1.6 followed by a NRR of 21 days. 30 days and 60 days, namely 92.50%, 85.00% and 90.00%, and 75% CR.
Downloads
References
Apriem, F., N. Ihsan, & S. B. Poetro. 2012. Penampilan Reproduksi sapi Peranakan Ongole Berdasarkan Paritas di Kota Probolinggo Jawa Timur. Fakultas Peternakan. Tesis Program Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya. Malang.
Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), 2020 Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dalam Angka. Badan Pusat Statistik, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan.
Budisatria, I. G. S., E. Baliarti., T. S. M. Widi, A. Ibrahim, & B. A. Andri. 2019. Reproductive management and performances of Aceh Cows, local Indonesian Cattle kept by farmers in a traditional system. American-Eurasian Journal of Sustainable Agriculture 13(3): 21–31.
Budisatria, I. G. S., B. Guntoro, A. E. T. Sulfiar., A. Ibrahim & B. A. Atmoko. 2021. Reproductive management and performances of Bali cow kept by smallholder farmers level with different production systems in South Konawe Regency, Indonesia. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science 782(2): 022079. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/782/2/022079
Fanani, S., Subagyo & Lutojo. 2013. Kinerja reproduksi sapi perah Peranakan Frisien Holstein (PFH) di Kecamatan Pudak, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Tropical Animal Husbandry 2(1):21-27.
Guntoro, B. 2016. Kegiatan ALP dan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat Bertujuan untuk Memberikan Pemahaman Arti Penting Mengonsumsi Pangan Protein Hewani. Fakultas Peternakan UGM. Yogyakarta
Hartatik, T., D. A. Mahardika., T. S. M. Widi & E. Baliarti. 2009. Karakteristik dan kinerja induk sapi silangan Limousin-Madura dan Madura di Kabupaten Sumenep dan Pamekasan. Buletin Peternakan 33(3):25–28.
Haq, M. S., I. G. S. Budisatria, Panjono & D. Maharani. 2016. Farmer profiling of Jabres Cattle at breeding center in Bantarkawung, Brebes, Central Java Province, Indonesia. International Journal of Agriculture, Forestry and Plantation 4: 51–55.
Jiuhardi. 2016. Kajian Tentang Impor Daging Sapi di Indonesia. Forum Ekonomi. 17:75–91.
Mardiansyah, E. Yuliani, & S. Prasetyo. 2016. Respon tingkah laku birahi, service per conception,non return rate, conception rate pada sapi bali dara dan induk yang disinkronisasi birahi dengan hormon progesteron (Response of estrous synchronization using progesterone hormone on reproductive performanceof bali cattle heifers and cows). Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Peternakan Indonesia 2(1):134-143
Permentan. 2016. Mentan Luncurkan UPSUS SIWAB (Sapi Indukan Wajib Bunting).
Pohan, A, & C. Talib. 2010. Aplikasi hormon progesteron dan estrogen pada betina induk sapi Bali anestrus postpartum yang digembalakan di Timur Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Seminar Nasional Teknologi Peternakan dan Veteriner 2010:18-24
Sasongko, G. S., C. Anwar & S. Utama. 2013. Conception rate, services per conception, dan calving rate setelah IB pada sapi potong di Kabupaten Tulungagung periode Januari– Desember 2010. Veterinaria. Medika 6(1): 45–47
Sani, L.O.A., 2010. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi curahan tenaga kerja keluarga transmigran dan lokal pada pemeliharaan sapi potong di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Agriplus 20(1): 48–56.
Sirajuddin, S. N, S. Nurlaelah, A. Amrawaty, T. Amrulla, S. Rohani, & I.M. Saleh, 2017. Relationship between farmers characteristic and income from beef cattle with the traditional profit-sharing. Sustain. Agric. 11(5): 29-34.
Sulfiar, A. E. T., B.A. Atmoko, B. Guntoro, & I. G. S. Budisatria. 2020. Study of pastureproductivity for semi-intensive cattle systemduring dry season in the South KonaweRegency, Southeast Sulawesi. BuletinPeternakan 44(3):85-91. DOI: 10.21059/buletinpeternak.v44i3.52742
Tadete, M. A., F. H. Elly, L. S. Kalangi, & R. Hadju. 2016. pengaruh pendapatanmasyarakat terhadap konsumsi daging sapi di desa kotabunan kecamatan kotabunan kabupaten bolaang mongondow timur. Jurnal Zootek. 36:363–371.
Waris, N. Badriyah, & D. A. Wahyuning, 2015. Pengaruh tingkat pendidikan, usia, dan lama beternak terhadap pengetahuan manajemen reproduksi ternak sapi potong di Desa Kedungpring Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik. Jurnal Ternak 06(1): 30-33.
Yasin, L. H., W. Busono, S. Wahyuningsih, & S. Suyadi. 2014. Sperm motility and viability after α tocopherol dilution in tris aminomethane-base extender during cold storage in Bali bull. International Journal of ChemistryTechnology 6(14):5726-5732.