Kedaulatan Negara Atas Bahan Tambang
Abstract
The 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Article 33 paragraph (3) states that the Earth and water and the natural resources contained therein are controlled by the State and used for the greatest prosperity of the people. Quasi by the State means the State's right to control over natural wealth assets. The state has absolute sovereignty over natural resource wealth. Used for the greatest prosperity of the people, it is interpreted that the legal ownership rights to natural resources are the people of Indonesia. Indonesia's natural wealth which is authorized to the State is mandated to be managed properly to achieve the goals of the Indonesian state. The government as the representative of the State is given the right to manage (management rights) natural resource wealth so that it is enjoyed by the people in a just and equitable manner. The prosperity of the people is the spirit and ultimate ideal of the welfare state which must be realized by the State and the Indonesian government. In terms of utilization of natural mineral resources, derivative of article 33 of the 1945 Constitution.
Downloads
References
Adolf, Huala, Hukum Arbitrase Komersial Internasional, Ghilia, 2004
Alih, Chidir, A., Hukum Pajak Elementer, Bandung Eresco 1993.
Arin Widiyanti, “Pertamina Menangkan Kasus KBC di Pengadilan Singapura”
Atmosidirjo, prajudi Hukum Administrasi Negara, Jakarta: Ghalia Indonesia,1994.
Bindeman, Kirsten, the response of Oil Contract to Extreme Pricem Movement, Dept. Ekonomics, Univ.of Oxford, October 2000, Production-Sharing Agreements: An Economics Analysis, Oxtor Institute for Energy Studies, October 1999.
Black, Henry Campbell, Black’s Law Dictionary, 6th Edition, USA:West Publishing Co., 1991.
Budi,Chandar, “Memahami Pajak Migas”, diakses dari http://www.sinarharapan.co.id tanggal 15 juli 2008.
Budidjaja, Toni, Public Polic as Grounds For Refusal of Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Award in Indonesia, Jakrta: Tata Nusa, 2000.
Departemen Energi dan sumber Daya Mineral, keputusan Menteri Energi dan sumber Daya Mineral Nomor 1480 Tahun 2004: Pasal 5 ayat (5).
Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Edisi Kedua, Jakarta: Balai Pustaka.
Ekonomi dan Bisnis No. 22/XXXIII/ Juli-1 Agustus 2004, Episode Lanjutan Kraha-Pertamina, Pemerintah Indonesia Akan Membayar Kraha, Polisi Tetap Mengusut Korupsinya.
Ekawan Rudianto, “Memaknai Kedaulatan Negara atas Bahan Tamabang”, Media Penilai Internalmedia Internal Edisi ke-7, hlm. 209.
Fuady, Munir, Arbitrase Internasional Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Bisnis, Bandung: Citra Aditya Bakti, 2000.
Gautama, Sudargo, Rancangan Undang-Udang Hukum Perdata Internasional Indonesia, Jakarta, 1988.
Hartati, “KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN PERTAMBANGAN MINERAL DAN BATUBARA,” Masal. Huk., vol. 41, no. 4, hal. 529–539, 2012
R. P. Wulandari dan M. H. Fahrozi, “POLITIK HUKUM PENGALIHAN IZIN PERTAMBANGAN PADA PEMERINTAH PUSAT TERHADAP KEWENANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH,” SALAM J. Sos. dan Budaya Syar-i, vol. 8, no. 1, 2021, doi: 10.15408/sjsbs.v8i1.19445.
