The Variation of Swear Word “Kleng” and its Flexibility in Denpasar

I Made Astu Mahayana; Agus Darma Yoga Pratama

doi:10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v10i2.4881

I Made Astu Mahayana Universitas Warmadewa
Agus Darma Yoga Pratama Universitas Warmadewa

DOI: https://doi.org/10.36232/jurnalpendidikanbahasa.v10i2.4881

Keywords: Denpasar;, kleng;, Swear Words;, variation;, function

Abstract

The paper investigates the Balinese swear word kleng and its variations used by teenagers in Denpasar. They use this word in various types whose functions differ depending on the context of the situation. Basically, kleng is a swear word used to insult others or show anger. However, some people can use this word to show intimacy toward others and humour. This study investigates variations of the word kleng and its flexibility used by the young generation in Denpasar based on linguistic anthropology. This research is descriptive research through a qualitative approach. The data were collected from conversations of the young generation in several coffee shops in Denpasar. Besides, the social media platforms, namely Instagram and Tiktok, were also used as secondary data. Based on the results, this research found several variations of the word kleng, including naskleng, kle, klieng, klie, nanas klengkeng leci, and klek. These variations reflect psychological, social, and linguistic functions. This research underscores language's importance in reflecting evolving cultures, feelings, and social dynamics, offering insights into an ever-changing society.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Andersson, L.-G., & Trudgill, P. (1992). Bad Language. Penguin Books.
Byrne, E. (2017). Swearing Is Good For You. House of Anansi Press Inc.
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Method Approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications, Inc.
Crystal, D. (1995). The Cambridge Encyclopedia of The English Language. Cambridge Univesity Press.
Duranti, A. (1997). Linguistic Anthropology. In International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition. Cambridge University Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.53060-8
Foley, W. A. (1997). Anthropological Linguistics: An Introduction. Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
Hymes, D. (1964). Language in Culture and Society: A Reader in Linguistics and Anthropology. Harper & Row.
Jay, T. (1992). Cursing in America: A Psychological Study of dirty language in The Courts, in The Movies, in The Schoolyards and on The Street. John Benjamin Publishing Co. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1075/z.57
Jay, T. (2009). The Utility and Ubiquity of Taboo Words. Perspectives on Psychlogical Science, 4(2), 153–161.
Karjalainen, M. (2002). Where have all the swearwords gone ? An analysis of the loss of swearwords in two Swedish translations of (Issue October) [University of Helsinki]. https://helda.helsinki.fi/bitstream/handle/10138/19330/wherehav.pdf
Ljung, M. (2011). Swearing: A Cross Cultural Linguistic Study. In Palgrave Macmillan (First).
Machmudah, D. R. (2021). The Flexibility of the “F” Word. Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature, 16(1), 39–51. https://doi.org/10.15294/lc.v16i1.29659
Mahayana, I. M. A., Suarjaya, A. A. G., & Putri, D. A. D. P. (2020). The use of taboo words in denpasar. International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 24(8), 4623–4633. https://doi.org/10.37200/IJPR/V24I8/PR280479
Mahayana, I. M. A., Winaya, M. D., Suarjaya, A. A. G., & Saskara, I. G. S. H. (2022). Penggunaan Ungkapan Tabu di Desa Tenganan Pegringsingan: Kajian SosioPragmatik. Lingua, 19(2), 121–136. https://doi.org/10.30957/lingua.v19i2.763.orang
Mahayana, I. M., Suwendri, N. M., & Suarjaya, A. A. G. (2022). Context of Taboo Words in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. Proceedings of the 1st Warmadewa International Conference on Science, Technology and Humanity, 302–312. https://doi.org/10.4108/eai.7-9-2021.2317758
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative Data Analysis. SAGE Publications, Inc.
Putri, K. (2019). Representasi Identitas Sosial dalam Bahasa Slang Remaja di Denpasar. Humanis, 20(2).
Spradley, J. P. (1979). Ethnographic Interview: An Occupational Therapy Needs Assessment Tool for American Indian and Alaska Native Alcoholics. In Occupational Therapy in Mental Health (Vol. 8, Issue 2). Hartcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc. https://doi.org/10.1300/J004v08n02_05
Sriyanto, S., & Fauzie, A. (2017). Penggunaan Kata “Jancuk” Sebagai Ekspresi Budaya dalam Perilaku Komunikasi Arek di Kampung Kota Surabaya. Jurnal Psikologi Teori Dan Terapan, 7(2), 88. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v7n2.p88-102
Sugiyono. (2010). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif Kualitatif dan R & D. Alfabeta.
Wardaugh, R. (2006). An Introduction to Sociolinguistics Blackwell Textbooks in Linguistics. In Religion. Blackwell Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511617881
Wiki, Basa. (2023). Kleng. BASAbali/BASAibu Wiki. https://dictionary.basabali.org/w/index.php/Special:RunQuery/Word_search?Word+search%5BText%5D=kelet&title=Special%3ASearch&_run=true&Word+search%5BLang%5D=Basa+Bali