Using PQRST Strategy and Powtoon Media To Improve Students’ Reading Engagement
Abstract
The main objective of this research was to find out the improvement of students’ engagement in reading comprehension of descriptive text using PQRST Strategy and PowToon media to the seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Sungai Raya in academic year 2019/2020. This classroom research was conducted in three cycles. The subject of this research was 32 students in class VII E. The researcher used observation checklist, field notes and reading tests as tools of data collection. The improvement of students’ engagement improvement could be seen was reflected byfrom their students’ performance in the teaching and learning process. The students became more enthusiastic in following participating in the lesson because they worked in group with their friends. The teacher gave a PQRST learning log to each groups as a guide during the stage of PQRST strategy shown in PowToon media. Preview, the students guess the topic by read the title and the pictures. Question, the students made questions based on they were interested in Preview stage. Read, the students read the whole text while looking for the answers of their own questions, they also wrote the difficult words found. State, the teacher and the students discussed about the contents of the text and the difficult words. The students have also take turn presented the results of their group’s work with their own words. Last in Test the teacher gave the students multiple choice to make sure they understood the text clearly. Those activities make students more active during the class, so their reading engagement was improved.
Downloads
References
Ahuja, P. & Ahuja, G.C. (2007). How to read effectively and efficiently. New Delhi: Sterling.
Barkley, Elizabeth F. (2009). Engagement Technique: A Handbook for College Faculty. JOSSEY-BASS
Beatrice, S., Mikulecky, & Linda Jeffries. (2007). Advanced reading power, New York, NY: Longman.
Charbel, S., & Nour, I. (2018). The Effect of Using PowToon on learning English as a foreign language. International Journal of Current Research, 10, (05), 69262-69265.
Crunchbase. (2011). PowToon. Retrieved April 5, 2019 from https://www.crunchbase.com/organization/powtoon#section-overview
Hamilton-Hankins, O. J. (2017). The Impact of Technology Integration on the Engagement Levels of Ten Second Grade Students in an English Language Arts Classroom. Doctoral dissertation. Retrieved from https://scholarcommons.sc.edu/etd/4343
Harper, S. R. & Quaye, S.J. 2009 (a), “Beyond Sameness, with Engagement and Outcomes for All” in Student Engagement in Higher Education, eds. S.R. Harper & S.J. Quaye, Routledge, New York & London, pp. 1-15.
Ikhsanudin, I. (2019) The Possibility of Developing English Magic Tricks Problem-Based Activities to Enhance Senior High School Students’ Engagement. ICoTE Proceedings, 1(1), pp. 28-34. Retrieved from https://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/icote/article/view/26196.
Ikhsanudin, I. Sudarsono, S., & Salam, U. (2019) Using magic trick problem-based activities to improve engagement in a listening class. JELTIM: Volume 1 – April 2019 – Number 1.
Ismiyati, T. (2017). Improving Students’ Ability in Reading Comprehension by Using Preview, Question, Read, State and Test Strategy. Thesis. Medan: State Islamic University.
KangGuru in the Classroom (2005) Teacher’s Guide SMA Package. Bali: IALF Retrieved April 4, 2019 from https://teachingenglish4all.wordpress.com/2010/06/28/descriptive-text/
Kemendikbud. (2017). Panduan Penilaian oleh Pendidik dan satuan Pendidikan untuk Sekolah Menengah Pertama (Edisi Revisi). Jakarta: Kementerian dan Kebudayaan Direktorat.
Kemmis & Mc. Taggart. (2010). The Action Research Planner. Geelong: Deaken Univercity Press.
Nafarupita. (2017). Apa Itu PowToon? Retrieved April 5, 2019 from http://nafarupita.blogspot.com/2017/04/apa-itu-powtoon.html
Simatupang, L., & Sihombing, L. (2012). The Effect of PQRST Method on Students’ Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text. Retrieved from https://jurnal.unimed.ac.id/2012/index.php/elt.
Susanti, A. N. R. (2013) Improving students’ reading comprehension through PQRST technique. Thesis. Yogyakarta State University.
Sutisna, E, Lungguh, H.V, Septian, A.T. (2019). The use of PowToon Software Program in teaching and learning process: The students' perception and challenges. JHSS, 03(02).81-85.
Trowler, V. (2010). Student Engagement Literature Review (November 2010). Lancaster University, Department of Educational Research. Lancaster: The Higher Education Academy. Retrieved from htts://www.heacademy.ac.uk/system/files/studentengagementliteraturereview_1.pdf
Weber, T. (2014). Tools for Teachers and Students. Techniques: Connecting Education & Careers, 89(3), 8
Woolley, G. (2011), Reading comprehension: Assisting children with learning difficulties. London: Springer Science Business Media B.V